Board research at Basrah University College of Medicine discussed the nutritional status of pediatric patients with surgical problems. The research presented by the student, Enas Azab Mousa, aims to assess the nutritional status of sick children with surgical problems and choose the surgical characteristics in relation to the nutritional status. The research concluded that patients suffering from malnutrition may face repeated unplanned admission to the hospital and re-run of an unplanned operation with important results. Appropriate nutritional advice and special care for patient hygiene.